Praxis EMR
Praxis native AI · Built around the physician

AI-powered EHR software that learns from you.

Most AI scribes begin with the words spoken in the room. Praxis begins with the physician who practices medicine. Its Concept Processor learns from your work, and Reflective Ambient Intelligence™ brings that knowledge to the patient conversation.

Template-freePhysician-specific learningRAI at the center
ONE CONNECTED CLINICAL WORKFLOW
01
Your clinical knowledgeYour concepts, language, decisions and prior work
02
Concept Processing + RAIPhysician-specific learning meets ambient context
03
A physician-owned recordDocumentation, next steps and follow-up for review
Reflects, not just records.
Explore Praxis AI features

Praxis AI Features: Intelligence Throughout the Practice

Praxis begins with AI inside the clinical record. Its Concept Processor learns from your work; Reflective Ambient Intelligence™ brings that knowledge to the conversation. The connected tools then support patients, staff, follow-up and reporting. Explore the full suite below.

What is Praxis’s AI-powered EHR?

Praxis is a template-free electronic health record built around Concept Processing, which learns from each physician’s prior encounters. Its Reflective Ambient Intelligence™ (RAI) combines ambient encounter input with that physician-specific knowledge for clinician review. Connected features support intake, scheduling, patient communication, follow-up and analytics; the physician remains responsible for clinical decisions and the final record.

For physicians: the learning engine and its masterpiece

These are the core of Praxis’s template-free approach.

01 / THE FOUNDATION

AI-Based Concept Processing

Praxis recalls your relevant clinical concepts, language and associated actions from prior encounters. Revise the case in your own words; your changes inform future similar visits. The system becomes more personal as you use it.

See how Concept Processing works →

02 / THE CENTERPIECE

Reflective Ambient Intelligence™ (RAI)

Praxis native ambient AI meets the clinician-specific Concept Processor. RAI is designed to reflect the physician’s clinical rationale, terminology and intent in a note the physician reviews and approves.

Explore Reflective Ambient Intelligence →

For patients and the front desk: begin the visit intelligently

Reduce repeated questions and bring relevant information into the encounter earlier.

03 / PREPARE

AI-Driven Patient Intake

Condition-relevant forms can adapt to patient responses and send information back to the clinical workflow, ready for clinician review.

Explore patient intake →

04 / BOOK

AI-Powered Patient Self-Scheduling

Patients can book online while the practice sets rules for visit types, provider availability and appointment slots. Intelligent alternatives support rescheduling.

Explore scheduling →

05 / CONNECT

Intelligent Patient Portal with AI

AI-driven patient engagement keeps personalized instructions, tailored forms and secure communication connected to the patient’s record and the physician’s plan.

Explore patient engagement →

For clinical teams: share knowledge and close the loop

Turn the physician’s decision into coordinated, repeatable action.

06 / SHARE EXPERTISE

Knowledge Exchanger

Share physician-created clinical concepts from Praxis’s AI-based learning workflow as a starting point, then adapt it to your own medical judgment and documentation style—not a rigid, one-size-fits-all template.

Explore Knowledge Exchanger →

07 / FOLLOW THROUGH

AI-Driven Praxis Agents

Set reminders and messages for staff, patients or providers. An Agent can activate later or when a defined condition is met, and alert the team when action is still needed.

Explore Praxis Agents →

For quality and population care: make clinical data useful

08 / MEASURE

Datum+ and DataMiner

Embed discrete data within physician-authored text and query it for quality reporting, population health and research without forcing the clinical narrative into a grid of checkboxes.

Explore reporting and queries →

THE CONNECTED ADVANTAGE

From Clinical Thought to Completed Work

Praxis’s value comes from how these capabilities work together. Ask to see one encounter carried through intake, physician-reviewed documentation, orders, follow-up and reporting.

See the example visit →

The native AI difference

Why Praxis’s native AI is different from an add-on scribe

An EHR can advertise AI because it has an ambient scribe, a chatbot, or a separate automation tool. Those tools may be genuinely useful. An added scribe can create a useful draft, but its integration with the underlying chart, orders, follow-up, and reporting varies by vendor. The physician still needs to verify clinical accuracy.

Praxis starts in a different place: its Concept Processor learns from the individual physician’s completed encounters and related work. RAI brings ambient input into that existing, clinician-specific workflow. Intake, Agents, portal communication, and Datum+ then connect the clinical plan to what happens before and after the visit.

In brief: Native AI in Praxis means the physician-specific learning engine is part of how the EHR documents and carries out care. An add-on AI scribe can speed up a note, but it does not by itself make the underlying EHR learn how you practice.

Question to askTypical template-based EHR with a separate AI scribePraxis native AI workflow
What learns from the physician?The scribe may learn a writing preference; the underlying chart may still follow predefined templates and fields.Concept Processing adapts clinician-authored concepts and related actions across encounters.
What starts the note?A form, a blank note, or a transcript-based draft, depending on the product.The physician’s relevant prior clinical work and, with RAI, ambient context for review.
What happens after documentation?Orders, messages, follow-up, and reporting may require separate steps.Related actions, Agents, patient communication, and structured data can remain connected to the encounter.
Whose clinical style is preserved?Depends on the scribe’s personalization and the EHR’s documentation constraints.The clinician’s own language and decisions are the foundation of the knowledge base.

EHR products differ substantially. This compares approaches, not every vendor’s implementation. The best test is to run the same encounter from intake through follow-up in each system.

Why that difference matters

Physicians do more than produce a note. They recognize a pattern, decide what is different, explain why a plan fits, order care, and arrange what happens next. The closer AI is to that complete process, the more useful it can become across repeated encounters. Its value should be judged by the work it removes while preserving clinical accuracy and physician control.

The template problem

A new AI scribe cannot, by itself, modernize an old documentation workflow.

Templates helped digitize and standardize paper forms. They can still be useful for a defined task. But when rigid templates become the default way to describe every patient, a physician may spend the visit filling fields, navigating preset choices, and correcting language that does not reflect the case.

Adding an ambient scribe to that workflow may improve the first draft while leaving the underlying friction intact. The clinician can end up reviewing generated prose and reconciling it with required fields, templated text, orders, and separate follow-up steps. In some implementations, more text can mean more to verify rather than less work. That is the architectural question—not whether a vendor has added a microphone.

Template-first plus a scribe

The AI drafts from the conversation. The EHR’s forms and task sequence may still be predetermined. The physician must determine what belongs in the note, what was omitted, and how the plan becomes orders and follow-up.

Praxis’s clinician-first approach

Concept Processing recalls how this physician has handled a related case. RAI is designed to bring ambient input into that personalized context. The physician adapts and approves the encounter, while connected tools can carry the plan forward.

Research on scribed notes has identified note bloat and a substantial role for template design; studies of ambient AI have also found benefits that vary among users. Neither finding proves that every template-based EHR becomes worse with a scribe. Scribed-note study · Ambient-scribe study

The foundation

AI-Based Concept Processing: Intelligence That Becomes Yours

A template starts with someone else’s idea of the visit. Concept Processing starts with yours. Praxis learns the concepts, language, and related actions you use in practice, then offers the closest relevant prior work when you see a new patient. You can change it; the system incorporates those changes for future encounters.

01 / REMEMBER

Recognize a familiar case

Bring forward the clinician’s relevant prior approach instead of rebuilding the note from blank fields.

02 / ADAPT

Respect the difference

Revise what is different today. The note remains specific to this patient and subject to your review.

03 / LEARN

Get better with use

Praxis remembers the revisions and related actions, so future similar encounters can require less repetitive work.

See how Concept Processing works →

New The centerpiece / Reflective Ambient Intelligence™

Reflects, not just records.

Many ambient scribes turn speech into a note draft. Praxis RAI is designed to bring ambient listening together with the physician’s Concept Processor knowledge base, so the documentation is informed by how that clinician has documented, assessed, and carried out care before.

What matters clinically is often the reasoning behind the words. RAI aims to preserve that rationale, the physician’s voice, and the link between assessment and plan. The physician reviews and approves the final record. No AI draft should be assumed accurate without review.

Hear the encounter

Ambient capture helps reduce manual entry during the patient conversation.

Reflect clinical context

Concept Processing supplies physician-specific prior knowledge and relevant patterns for the current visit.

Keep the doctor in control

The clinician checks the record, corrects it where needed, and decides what becomes part of the chart.

Explore Reflective Ambient Intelligence

From first contact to follow-up

See the whole visit, not a collection of AI buttons

BEFORE THE VISIT

Understand the patient

Self-scheduling and tailored intake help collect relevant information in advance.

DURING THE VISIT

Stay with the conversation

Concept Processing and RAI support personalized, physician-reviewed documentation.

AFTER THE DECISION

Put the plan to work

Orders, instructions, portal communication, and Agents support next steps.

OVER TIME

Learn and measure

Knowledge Exchanger, Datum+, and DataMiner support shared expertise and reporting.

A practical example

What does connected AI look like in one patient visit?

Imagine a patient returning for a chronic condition with a new concern. This illustrative workflow shows what to ask Praxis to demonstrate; availability and automation depend on the practice’s configuration and the clinician’s decisions.

01 / INTAKE

Ask what matters

Condition-specific intake gathers relevant patient responses before the visit.

02 / ENCOUNTER

Recall and reflect

Concept Processing recalls the physician’s related work; RAI brings the conversation into that context for review.

03 / PLAN

Carry out the decision

The physician adjusts the note and plan. Related orders, instructions and Agents can carry chosen next steps forward.

04 / LATER

Close the loop

Follow-up messages and Datum+ data support continuity, queries and reporting.

How to compare AI EHR systems

Six questions to bring to every AI EHR demo

Use the same realistic encounter with each vendor. Ask them to show the whole workflow live, including what the AI gets wrong and how you correct it.

Does the EHR learn from me?

Show what changes on the second and third similar encounter, not just the first note.

Where does the AI actually live?

Show whether it acts inside the clinical record or hands off a draft to another workflow.

Can I change my mind?

Revise the assessment and show how the note, associated actions and future suggestions respond.

Who checks the final record?

Show review, correction and approval steps for ambient content and any suggested action.

What work follows the note?

Show orders, patient instructions, reminders, portal communication and quality data.

How is it measured?

Compare total documentation and staff time, correction work, note quality and follow-up reliability in your own practice.

Read our broader guide to AI EHR systems →

AI in healthcare, explained

Different kinds of intelligence solve different problems

“AI” covers several distinct approaches. Boolean logic means true-or-false conditions such as AND, OR, and NOT. It can be useful for defined rules, but a fixed rule does not learn from a physician. Praxis describes Concept Processing as a proprietary concept-learning system; its public explanations do not identify Boolean logic as its core mechanism.

ApproachWhat it doesWhere it fits in care
Boolean logic and rulesCombines true-or-false conditions such as AND, OR, and NOT to follow explicit rules. The rules do not learn by themselves.Scheduling constraints, eligibility checks, and defined clinical reminders.
Machine learningFinds patterns from examples. Performance depends on the data, task, and validation.Prediction and classification; it should not be treated as clinical judgment.
Generative and ambient AIProcesses speech or text and may produce a fluent note draft.Reducing transcription work, with clinician review for omissions or unsupported statements.
Praxis Concept ProcessingOrganizes and reuses the individual clinician’s concepts and related work, adapting as the clinician edits. Praxis describes this as its own learning architecture; do not equate it with every generic machine-learning method.Personalized documentation and repeatable physician-directed workflow.
Praxis RAICombines ambient input with the physician-specific Concept Processing context.Documentation designed to reflect the clinician’s established language and reasoning, with physician approval.

What is “AI” in an EHR, and what is simply automation?

An appointment rule can apply a practice’s explicit constraints consistently. A machine-learning model can estimate a pattern from examples. An ambient language model can turn speech into a readable draft. These are different capabilities, and none should be mistaken for a clinician’s diagnosis or medical judgment.

Praxis calls Concept Processing an AI-based, clinician-specific learning engine. Its public technical papers describe concept reuse and adaptation from the physician’s own work; they should not be reduced to “Boolean logic,” nor assumed to use the same approach as every modern generative model. RAI adds ambient understanding to that established physician context. The practical value is the connection among the clinical thought, the chart and the tasks that follow.

Ask vendors to identify which functions follow fixed rules, which learn from your past work, which generate new text, and how the physician corrects and approves each result. This distinction is more useful than a single “AI-powered” label.

How Praxis “mirrors the human brain”: the phrase describes its design philosophy. Clinicians recognize a familiar pattern, recall a related case, notice what is different, and adapt. Concept Processing is built around that cycle. It is an analogy, not a claim that software possesses human understanding or independently practices medicine.

A clear definition

EMR vs. EHR: what is the difference?

Electronic medical record (EMR)

The digital record of care created and used within a clinician’s practice or healthcare organization. It supports documenting and managing the patient’s care there.

Electronic health record (EHR)

A broader view designed to support information sharing and continuity across organizations and care settings, in addition to the work within one practice.

The terms are often used interchangeably. The federal health IT office distinguishes them by the broader reach of the EHR. Read its EMR-versus-EHR explanation →

Why Praxis prefers “EMR”: Praxis is a fully certified EHR under the ONC Health IT certification program, with patient access, Direct messaging, laboratory connections and information exchange. Yet we prefer EMR because the physician’s clinical record—and the physician’s own reasoning—should be the design center. Physicians deserve an EMR built to serve their clinical work—not one that makes their judgment and time serve the priorities of payers, administrators or other stakeholders. The broader EHR capabilities remain part of Praxis. View current Praxis certification details →

Research and technical papers

Explore the thinking—and the evidence—behind clinical AI

Praxis technical papers explain its own design. Independent studies examine ambient scribe benefits and documentation risks in other products. They provide context for evaluating clinical AI; they are not independent validation of Praxis RAI or a head-to-head comparison.

FEDERAL HEALTH IT / DEFINITIONS

EMR versus EHR

The federal health IT office explains the distinction between a record within a practice and a broader record designed for sharing across care settings.

Read the ONC explanation →

CLINICAL DOCUMENTATION / STUDY

Templates and scribed-note bloat

A study of human-scribed notes found that template choices and individual workflows can affect note length and content. It does not evaluate Praxis RAI.

Read the published study →

PRAXIS / TECHNICAL PAPER

Concept Processing versus templates

Praxis’s detailed comparison of clinician-specific Concept Processing, templates, expert systems, speech recognition, and dictation.

Read the original white paper (PDF) →

PRAXIS / PHYSICIAN PERSPECTIVE

The Praxis Charting Manifesto

Dr. Richard Low’s explanation of the clinical reasoning and documentation philosophy behind the Concept Processor.

Read the manifesto (PDF) →

PRAXIS / TECHNICAL PAPER

Datum+ and discrete data

How Praxis proposes to capture structured clinical information while allowing clinicians to document in their own words.

Read the Datum+ paper (PDF) →

INDEPENDENT / AMBIENT AI

Ambient scribes and documentation time

A prospective pilot found reductions in documentation and EHR time, with substantial differences among individual users.

Read the study in JAMIA →

INDEPENDENT / NOTE QUALITY

Evaluating AI-generated clinical notes

A 2025 comparison found strengths in organization and thoroughness but also documented hallucinations, illustrating why drafts require review.

Read the published study →

PUBLIC FRAMEWORK / AI SAFETY

NIST AI Risk Management Framework

A voluntary framework for evaluating trustworthiness and managing risks throughout an AI system’s use.

Read the NIST framework →

Praxis papers state Praxis’s design and viewpoint. External research cited here studies ambient AI generally or other products; none establishes a quantified outcome or zero-error guarantee for Praxis RAI.

Questions physicians ask

AI EHR frequently asked questions

What makes Praxis an AI-based EHR?

Its Concept Processor learns from each clinician’s documentation and related actions inside the clinical workflow. RAI connects that foundation to ambient input; Agents, intake, scheduling, portal communication, and Datum+ extend intelligence and automation across the practice. These features do not all use the same AI technique.

Is RAI the same as an ambient AI scribe?

No. Both use ambient input, but RAI is designed to connect the encounter with the clinician’s own Concept Processor knowledge base. The physician reviews and approves the final chart.

Why is native AI different from an AI scribe added to a template EHR?

An add-on scribe may draft notes efficiently, yet the EHR underneath may still depend on predefined forms and separate actions. In Praxis, clinician-specific Concept Processing is part of the documentation and associated workflow itself. Compare the entire encounter, including orders and follow-up, to see the practical difference.

Can adding an AI scribe make a template EHR worse?

It can add reconciliation work if generated prose must be checked against rigid fields, copied text, and separate orders or follow-up tasks. It can also save time when integration is well designed. Judge the complete workflow and note quality in a live demonstration rather than assuming either result.

What is the difference between an EMR and an EHR?

An EMR is the clinical record used within a practice; an EHR also supports information exchange across care settings. Praxis is a fully certified EHR under the ONC Health IT certification program, but we call it Praxis EMR to emphasize a record built around the physician’s work and clinical judgment. See Praxis certification details.

Does Praxis use templates?

Praxis uses a template-free clinical documentation approach. It can reuse clinician-authored concepts and adapt them to a new encounter without making a rigid form the starting point.

Are rules and machine learning the same thing?

No. Boolean logic executes explicit true-or-false conditions. Machine learning estimates patterns from examples. Concept Processing is Praxis’s proprietary clinician-specific learning architecture, and Praxis’s published descriptions do not say its core operates through Boolean logic. Different features can use different techniques.

Is Boolean logic part of Concept Processing?

Praxis’s published descriptions do not identify Boolean logic as the core mechanism of Concept Processing. Boolean conditions can support defined rules in software, but Concept Processing is described as learning and reusing a physician’s own clinical concepts and work.

Can AI replace the clinician’s judgment?

No. Clinical decisions and final documentation remain the physician’s responsibility. Praxis is designed to support that work and reduce repeated administrative steps.

How can I evaluate Praxis against another AI EHR?

Use the same patient scenario in both demonstrations. Compare whether the system adapts to your words and decisions, what happens after the note, and how the clinician checks the resulting record.

See what an EHR can learn from you.

Bring a real encounter and your toughest workflow questions. See Concept Processing, Reflective Ambient Intelligence, and the connected Praxis tools in a live demonstration.

Schedule a Praxis demo